石墨嵌入化合物较石墨本身在物化性能上有很大提高和拓展。从该类化合物的合成出发，综述了Ｄｏｎｏｒ、Ａｃｃｅｐｔｏｒ型两类嵌入化合物的发展状况及结构特征、性能。利用嵌入原理，可以制备各种石墨复合物，从而赋予了石墨嵌入化合物新的应用领域。而利用简单的合成方法制备稳定的石墨嵌入化合物将是今后的发展方向。 Graphite embedded compounds than graphite itself in the physical and chemical properties have greatly improved and expanded. Based on the synthesis of these compounds, the development, structural characteristics and properties of two types of Donor and Acceptor embedded compounds are reviewed. With the embedding principle, a variety of graphite composites can be prepared, giving new applications to graphite intercalation compounds. The use of simple synthesis of graphite compounds prepared by stable compounds will be the future direction of development.