一、考纲原则《考试大纲》由教育部考试中心编写,与《中学教学大纲》相辅相成。它明确规定了高考的性质、能力要求、内容、考试形式、试卷结构和基本题型,指导和规范了全国的高考工作。《考试大纲》虽然年年编写,但是笔者研读了近三年的《考试大纲》发现:每年的《考试大纲》同上年比较虽有变化,然而变化甚微。 First, the outline of the test outline “examination outline” prepared by the Ministry of Education Examination Center, and “secondary school syllabus” complement each other. It clearly stipulates the nature of the college entrance examination, ability requirements, content, examination forms, examination paper structure and basic questions, and guides and regulates the national college entrance examination work. Although the “Exam Outline” was written year after year, the author studied the “Examination Outline” of the past three years and found that the annual “Examination Outline” has changed compared with the previous year, but there has been little change.