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宋代诗人翁卷有首小诗:绿遍山原白满川,子规声里雨如烟;乡村四月闲人少,才了蚕桑又插田。(《乡村四月》)诗以白描的手法,勾画出江南古历四月农村小景:山上草木绿了,田里溪水流满了,杜鹃鸟啼叫了,如烟的细雨下起来了;忙碌的乡村人,刚刚料理完蚕桑,又该水田插秧了。我国是种植水稻最早的国家。早在何时?有人认为,四千年前我国云南已是世界种稻中心,1973年在云南宾川发现出土的3700年前的稻谷,就是例证;也有人认为,据公元七世纪《管子》书中记载,公元前二十七世纪的神农时代,已经开始种稻;1977年,考古学家在浙江省杭州湾南岸的余姚县河姆渡村,又发现古代种稻遗迹:堆积厚70～80厘米碳化的稻壳、稻粒、
Song poet Weng Juan has the first poem: Baishuan Chuan Yamahara green, sonorous sound in the rain; rural idler less in April, before the sericulture and field. (“April of the Village”) The poet sketches out the small rural scenes of the ancient calendar in April in the southern part of the Yangtze River with white sketches: the mountains are covered with green grass, the stream of streams is full, the cuckoo crows and the drizzle drifts down Busy country people just finished sericulture, and the paddy field transplanting. China is the earliest country to grow rice. As early as when? Some people think that four thousand years ago our country was the world’s rice planting center in Yunnan Province, discovered in 1973 in Yunnan Binchuan 3700 years ago unearthed paddy, is an example; some people think that, according to the seventh century “pipe” The book records, the twenty-seventh Century BC Shennong era, has begun to grow rice; in 1977, archaeologists in Yuyao County, Hangzhou Bay, south bank of Hemudu Village, also found ancient rice relics: accumulation of 70-80 cm Carbonized rice hulls, rice grains,