论文部分内容阅读
在当今世界里,乐器在人们的文化生活中已占有相当重要的地位。每当有重大的节日,举行国事、民事、祭祀、庆贺、纪念和婚丧嫁娶等活动都离不开乐器。那么,我国乐器起源于何时?有哪些种类? 骨笛 在距今七八千年前的河南舞阳贾湖遗址里,发现了属于裴李岗文化的骨笛16支.系采用猛禽的腿骨管截去两端关节再钻圆孔而成,形状固定,多为7孔。为了制作方便,有的先刻好等分符号,个别音孔旁还另钻调音的小孔,这些说明当时制作骨笛前已经过精确的计算,制成后还用加小孔的方法调整音差,表明当时制作骨笛的匠师对乐理的了解已达到相当的高度。经中国艺术研究院音乐研究所黄翔
In today’s world, musical instruments have played a very important role in people’s cultural life. Whenever there are major festivals, events such as state affairs, civil affairs, sacrificial ceremonies, celebrations, commemorative events, weddings, funerals and marriages are all inseparable from musical instruments. Then, the origins of our instruments? What kind of? Bone flute dating back seven or eight years ago in Henan Wuyang Jiahu site, found Pei Li Gang culture of the bone flute 16. Department of the use of the raptor’s leg cut Go to the two ends of the joint and then drill the hole, shape fixed, mostly 7 holes. In order to facilitate the production, and some first engraved equally symbolic, individual sound hole next to another drilling tuning tone holes, which shows that the production of bone before the flute has been accurately calculated, made with the method of adding holes to adjust the sound Poor, indicating that at that time the production of bone flute craftsman understanding of music has reached a considerable height. By the Chinese Academy of Arts Institute of Music Huang Xiang