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近10年间,我科共收治急性中毒31例(不包括食物中毒),其中男18例,女13例。年龄从新生儿～12岁。中毒途径有消化道,呼吸道、鼻粘膜和皮肤。主要中毒种类,药物及农药、亚硝酸盐等。病情依中毒种类、剂量、时间长短不一而轻重不等。本组重症病人11例全部抢救成功,31例病人全部成活。小儿急性中毒的诊断往往较困难。为尽早确诊要详细采集病史,认真查体,尤其要注意有重要诊断意义的中毒特征,如CO中毒时呼吸困难而无明显紫绀;
Nearly 10 years, our department received a total of 31 cases of acute poisoning (excluding food poisoning), including 18 males and 13 females. Age from newborns to 12 years old. Poisoning channels are digestive tract, respiratory tract, nasal mucosa and skin. The main types of poisoning, drugs and pesticides, nitrite and so on. Condition according to the type of poisoning, dosage, length of time vary in severity. The group of 11 patients with severe cases of successful rescue, 31 patients all survived. Diagnosis of acute poisoning in children is often more difficult. As early as possible to collect detailed medical history, carefully check the body, with particular attention to have important diagnostic significance of poisoning characteristics, such as CO poisoning without difficulty breathing without obvious cyanosis;