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多米尼克·拉卡普拉以对话式阅读方法对马克思文本进行重读,旨在从文本中的语言入手解构传统历史学研究中各种僵化的研究方法和二元对立,论述了语言使用在历史书写中的重要功能,以及在尊重历史客观性基础上对历史理解和历史创造的影响;拉卡普拉对马克思文本——尤其是《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》的精彩重读蕴含着巨大的理论活性和创造力,他从语言对历史的“解构一再生”功能阐明了马克思对历史的能动创造的主观意愿,认为马克思充斥着情感的写作在语言的狂欢中建构了历史的认知和想象维度;语言使用与客观历史事件共同构成了马克思文本中的双重声音。拉卡普拉对马克思历史文本的重读,不仅体现了他挽救历史研究危机的努力,更以充满智性的创造力,为马克思文本学研究做出了重要贡献。
Dominique La Capra rereads Marxist texts with the method of dialogue reading, aiming at deconstructing various rigid research methods and binary oppositions in traditional historical studies from the language of the texts. It discusses the use of language in historical writing And its impact on historical comprehension and historical creation based on respect for historical objectivity; La Capra’s wonderful rereading of the texts of Marx - especially the 18th Fog on Louis Bonaparte With great theoretical activity and creativity, he expounds the subjective intention of Marx in the creative creation of history from the function of “deconstruction and reproduction” of history in language. He thinks that Marx’s writing full of emotion has constructed history in the revelry of language Cognitive and imaginative dimensions; language use and objective historical events together constitute the dual voice of Marx’s text. La Capra’s rereading of Marx’s historical text not only reflects his efforts to save the crisis of historical research, but also makes an important contribution to the study of Marx’s textology with full of intellectual creativity.