破坏性大震后的救灾工作是减轻地震灾害的重要步骤。为此采取相应的对策是本章讨论的主题。本文简述了地震灾害的特点及其类型,以及救灾任务和对策,但不涉及救灾工作的全部内容,主要是讨论地震救灾紧急阶段有关救灾工作的部署与组织指挥,现场对被埋压人员的援救,以及通讯、交通、供水、供电等生命线工程的紧急抢修与恢复对策。 Disaster relief work after the devastating earthquake is an important step to mitigate the earthquake disaster. The appropriate countermeasures for this purpose are the topics discussed in this chapter. This article outlines the characteristics and types of earthquake disasters, as well as disaster relief tasks and measures, but does not involve the entire contents of the disaster relief work, mainly to discuss the emergency relief phase of the disaster relief deployment and organization and command, on-site buried staff Rescue and rescue and recovery measures for lifeline projects such as communications, transportation, water supply and power supply.