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构建了包含企业、家庭和地方政府的三主体新经济地理学模型,并采用外围地区政府首先发起竞争的模式分析了集聚均衡格局的长期演化.分析发现:整合地方政府主体后,“中心-外围”集聚格局的长期均衡以“条件支撑”状态为主,即集聚均衡支撑与否,不仅取决于贸易自由度的高低,而且取决于外围地区政府实施的竞争政策能否超过某一“门槛”水平.这一“门槛”水平关于贸易自由度呈驼峰形(即倒“U”形),贸易自由度处于较低或较高水平时,外围地区政府夺取中心地位的竞争“门槛”都相对较低,地方政府间的竞争更为激烈;同时,区域一体化加深将有利于外围地区实施夺取中心的竞争性策略.
This paper constructs a three-subject new economic geography model including enterprise, family and local government, and analyzes the long-term evolution of the cluster equilibrium pattern by adopting the model that the periphery governments first initiate competition.The analysis shows that after the integration of the local government entities, The long-term equilibrium of peripheral agglomeration pattern is based on the state of “conditional support”, that is, whether or not the agglomeration equilibrium is supported depends not only on the level of freedom of trade, but also on whether the competition policies implemented by the governments in peripheral areas can exceed one “Threshold ” level on the degree of freedom of trade was hump-shaped (ie, inverted “U ” shape), the degree of freedom of trade at a low or high level, the peripheral areas of the government seize the center Competition in the status quo “threshold ” are relatively low, the competition between local governments more intense; the same time, the deepening of regional integration will be conducive to the implementation of peripheral areas to seize the center of competitive strategy.