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根据韩礼德等系统功能语言学家的观点,语言有三大纯理论功能,即概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能。其中的人际功能指的是讲话者运用语言参加社会活动的能力。我们可以从两个方面来考察人际意义,即互动的和态度的。“互动的”指话语中所有与读者和读者互动有关的方面。“态度的”指话语中所有与读者或作者对话语的态度评价有关的方面。
According to Halliday and other systems of functional linguists point of view, the language has three purely theoretical functions, namely, conceptual functions, interpersonal functions and text functions. The interpersonal function refers to the speaker’s ability to participate in social activities in the language. We can examine the interpersonal meaning, that is, interaction and attitude from two aspects. “Interactive ” refers to all the aspects of the discourse that interact with readers and readers. “Attitude ” refers to all aspects of the discourse that are relevant to the reader or author’s attitude toward the discourse.