患儿,男,2d,第一胎,足月产,汉族。因全身深度黄染、继之高热、抽搐在当地卫生院按“肝炎”治疗,无效。入院第3d因心肺功能衰竭而死亡。 5年后,患儿之母到外院检查血型,其血型为AB,Rh阴性,Rh抗体阳性。追问病史,该患儿之母于幼年时曾接受输血一次。由此推断,此例患儿患“Rh溶血病”死于核黄疸。 讨论:我国汉族人大多数为Rh阳性,占99.6％, Children, male, 2d, the first child, full-term, Han. Due to systemic depth of yellow dye, followed by high fever, convulsions in the local hospitals by “hepatitis” treatment, invalid. The third day of hospitalization died of cardiopulmonary failure. Five years later, the mother of the child went to the outpatient department to check the blood type. The blood type was AB, Rh-negative, and Rh-antibody positive. Asked history, the mother of the child had once received a transfusion in his infancy. Inferred, this case of children suffering from “Rh hemolytic disease” died of nuclear jaundice. Discussion: Most Han Chinese are Rh positive, accounting for 99.6%