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一、准确把握中国经济改革的独特任务中国第一次革命给今天改革最深刻的启示是,我们能够取得第一次革命的成功,首先是因为准确地把握了反帝、反封建这两个新民主主义革命的基本任务。因此,对经济改革的成败来讲,问题首先就归结为我们是否能够深刻揭示传统经济体制在我国实践中的基本矛盾,是否能够正确认识中国经济改革的历史任务。经济改革的任务是初级阶段总任务的一个主要部分,但它毕竟不等于初级阶段的总任务。中国的社会主义公有制和按劳分配,已经有了近40年的历史。如果在这之前,社会主义在中国还只有一种理论和构想,那么到今天,它已不仅仅是理想,而是事实。半个世纪以来,世界历史最伟大的成就正是:共产主义在中国成了实践。新中国的诞生和
I. Accurately grasping the unique task of China’s economic reform The most profound revelation China’s first revolution gave to today’s reform is that we can make the first revolution a success. The first is that we have accurately grasped the two new anti-imperialist and anti-feudal The basic task of the democratic revolution. Therefore, as for the success or failure of economic reform, the problem first comes down to whether we can profoundly reveal the basic contradictions of the traditional economic system in our country and whether we can correctly understand the historic task of China’s economic reform. The task of economic reform is a major part of the general mandate of the initial phase, but it does not, after all, equal the general mandate of the initial phase. China has had nearly 40 years of socialist public ownership and distribution according to work. If before this, there was only one theory and conception of socialism in China, it is not merely an ideal but a fact today. For half a century, the greatest achievement of the history of the world is precisely this: Communism has become a reality in China. The Birth of New China and