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高能激光武器依照用途通常分为战术激光武器和战略激光武器两种。前者射程一般在20千米以内,用来对付战术导弹、飞机、坦克和水面舰艇等目标。40年来,美国海军由60年代的开始探索到“高能激光”计划,再到“海石”计划,可谓是痴心不改。当然,英、俄等军事大国也一直是不甘人后。进入新世纪以来,许多发展中国家也掀起了这一具有极高作战使用效费比武器研究与探索的热潮。在自由电子激光器重新点燃美国海军实现梦想希望之际,我们有理由也应该极力关注高能激光武器在亚洲的发展与前景。
High-energy laser weapons are usually divided into tactical laser weapons and strategic laser weapons according to their usage. The former range generally within 20 km, used to deal with tactical missiles, aircraft, tanks and surface ships and other targets. For 40 years, since the beginning of the 1960s, the U.S. Navy has explored the program of “high-energy laser” and then the plan of “sea stone”. Of course, the United States, Russia and other military powers have also been unwilling. Since the beginning of the new century, many developing countries have also started the upsurge of research and exploration on such weapons with extremely high combat effectiveness. While free-electron lasers have rekindled the hopes of the U.S. Navy for their dreams, we have every reason to pay close attention to the development and prospects for high-energy laser weapons in Asia.