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魏晋南北朝时期(220—589年),洛阳、建康、邺城是三座重要的都城,前后十几个王朝或王国分别在此三地建都,并在城内或城外修筑以“华林园”为名的皇家园林,其中堆筑土石假山,开凿湖池溪渠,构建殿堂台阁,种植奇花异草,蓄养珍禽异兽,举办各种宫廷活动,具有很高的历史意义和文化意义。本文通过大量的文献考证,对这段时期洛阳、建康、邺城三地华林园的历史沿革和景观面貌进行论述,分析其造园手法,并总结其主要特色。
During the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties (220-589), Luoyang, Jiankang and Tancheng were three important capital cities. Before and after more than a dozen dynasties or kingdoms built their capitals in these three places respectively and built “ Hualin Garden ”in the name of the royal garden, which piles of rock and stone, digging lake ponds, build temple pavilions, planting exotic flowers, breeding rare animals and animals, held a variety of court activities, with a high history Meaning and cultural significance. This article through a large number of literature research, this period of Luoyang, Jiankang, Tancheng three Walnut Park historical evolution and landscape appearance, analysis of its gardening practices, and summarizes the main features.