《九年义务教育小学语文教学大纲(试用)》指出:作文,从一年级起就要注意培养观察、思维、表达能力;写话时可以利用拼音代替没学过的汉字。这就是说,一年级就要抓作文的起步训练。当然这种训练是作文的基础训练,主要是听话,说话、写话的训练;是通过游戏和活动让儿童动脑、动口、动手,玩中长智,培养儿童口头表达能力,逐步学会书面表达。我们主要抓了三个方面。 “Nine-year compulsory education in primary school language teaching syllabus (trial)” pointed out: composition, from the first grade should pay attention to cultivate observation, thinking, expression skills; writing can use pinyin instead of never learned Chinese characters. This means that the first grade will grasp the initial training of composition. Of course, this training is the basic training of composition, mainly listening, speaking, writing training; through the game and activities for children to brains, mouth, hands-on, play in the wisdom of children to develop oral expression, and gradually learn to express in writing . We mainly focus on three aspects.