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钢铁企业是能源的巨大消费者。1983年,我国一次能源的总产量为7.13亿吨标准煤,而全国钢铁企业总能耗达7,484万吨,占10.5%。因此,降低钢铁企业的能源消耗,对于国民经济的发展和实现四个现代化宏伟目标,具有十分重要的意义。首都钢铁公司实行经济责任制以来,随着企业经营管理水平的提高,技术改造步伐的加快,能源的利用效率持续提高,单位产品的能源消耗大幅度下降,企业节能工作出现了前所未有的新局面。本文试就首钢改革五年来节能的基本情况,加以分析。一、节能情况 1983年同改革前的1978年相比,平均每消耗1吨标准煤创造的利润由65元提高到165
Steel companies are huge consumers of energy. In 1983, China’s total primary energy output was 713 million tons of standard coal, while the national steel companies consumed 74.48 million tons of energy, accounting for 10.5% of the total. Therefore, reducing the energy consumption of the iron and steel enterprises is of great significance to the development of the national economy and the realization of the grand goal of the four modernizations. Since the implementation of the economic responsibility system, Capital Iron and Steel Company has witnessed an unprecedented new situation in energy conservation with the improvement of enterprise management and management, the acceleration of technological transformation, the continuous improvement of energy efficiency and the significant reduction of energy consumption per unit of product. This article tries to analyze the basic situation of energy saving in the first five years of Shougang Reform. I. Energy Savings Compared with the pre-reform period of 1978 in 1983, the average profits per ton of standard coal consumed increased from 65 yuan to 165 yuan