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海盗罪至今仍是严重威胁国际海上秩序和平与安全的国际犯罪,随着时代的发展,当前的海盗行为呈现出新的犯罪特征和态势。《联合国海洋法公约》和世界多国国内法均设有海盗罪的专门条文规定,但传统的海盗罪的界定已不能适应现在国际社会联合惩治海盗犯罪行为的客观情势需要,应对海盗罪构成要素的中犯罪对象、犯罪地点、主观目的、犯罪主体等作出同时代的规范解读和诠释。对于海盗罪刑事管辖中存有的诸多缺憾和障碍,也应作出相应的调适和完善。
Piracy is still an international crime that poses a serious threat to the peace and security of international maritime order. With the development of the times, the current piracy shows new criminal characteristics and situations. Both the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the domestic laws in many countries in the world have set forth specific provisions on piracy crimes. However, the definition of traditional piracy crimes can no longer meet the objective needs of the international community to jointly punish piracy crimes and respond to the elements of piracy In the criminal object, the place of the crime, the subjective purpose, the subject of crime to make the normative interpretations and interpretations of the contemporary era. For many shortcomings and obstacles existing in the criminal jurisdiction of piracy, corresponding adjustments and improvements should also be made.