史学界对隋文帝杨坚的评价,多依据其所实行的政治、经济、军事措施及产生的影响, 有褒有贬、褒多贬少。但以帝王统治术视角去探讨隋文帝功过、成败尚属鲜见。分析隋 文帝御国临民之术的特点及产生这一特点的深刻原因,将有助于对隋文帝的全方位评 价,同时也可为评价历史人物提供一定的借鉴。 Historical scholars on the emperor Yang Jian’s evaluation, mostly based on the implementation of its political, economic and military measures and the impact they have praise, derogatory, praise more than less. However, the reign of imperial ruler to explore Sui Wendi meritorious service, success or failure is still rare. Analyzing the characteristics of Sui Wendi imperial princelings and the profound reason of this feature will help Sui Wendi ’s omni - directional evaluation and at the same time provide some reference for the evaluation of historical figures.