儿童脑性瘫痪160例,男114例,女46例,男女之比为2.5∶1;年龄最小5个月,最大7岁。诊断标准按1979年1月人民卫生出版社出版的《儿科学》关于儿童脑性瘫痪的标准。产伤19例(11.8％);核黄疸后遗症20例(12.5％);早产和低出生体重31例(19.38％);新生儿窒息52例(32.5％);新生儿颅内出血2例(1.25％);新生儿痉挛4例(2.5％);脐带绕颈5例(3.12％);过期产4例(2.5％);小头畸形14例(8.75％);原因不明9例(5.62％),同时伴随的还有产程过长,急产、前置胎盘和双胎等。160例中,单一因素引起的有48例,两种原因同时存在的59例,三种以上原因的有21例。两种原因同时存在的以产伤伴窒息为多见。根据临床表现特征分为:痉挛型120例(75％);手足徐动型21例(13.12％);肌张力低下型4例(2.5％);混合型6例(3.75％);共济失调型2例(1.25％);无 160 cases of cerebral palsy in children, 114 males and 46 females, male to female ratio of 2.5: 1; the youngest 5 months, maximum 7 years old. Diagnostic criteria according to January 1979 People’s Health Publishing House “Pediatrics” on the standard of children with cerebral palsy. 20 cases (12.5%) of complications of nuclear jaundice, 31 cases of premature birth and low birth weight (19.38%), 52 cases of asphyxia (32.5%), 2 cases of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage (1.25% ), Neonatal spasm in 4 cases (2.5%), umbilical cord around the neck in 5 cases (3.12%), obsolescence in 4 cases (2.5%), malformation in 14 cases (8.75%), unexplained 9 cases (5.62% Also accompanied by prolonged labor, emergency, placenta previa and twins. Of the 160 patients, 48 ​​were caused by a single factor, 59 were present for both causes, and 21 were for more than three causes. There are two reasons for birth injury with asphyxia is more common. According to the characteristics of clinical manifestations were divided into: 120 cases of spasticity (75%); hand and foot motile in 21 cases (13.12%); hypotonia in 4 cases (2.5%); mixed 6 cases (3.75%); ataxia Type 2 cases (1.25%); None