小语教学的基本任务是培养学生理解和运用祖国语言文字的能力，而要完成这个任务，必须从培养学生理解课文中词和句子的能力着手，可以说理解词句是理解课文和祖国语言文字的基础。但是笔者在听课和调查中发现，一些教师走了这样一条“捷径”：备课时把参考资料上的词、句解释? The basic task of teaching small language is to cultivate students' abilities to understand and use the mother tongue. To fulfill this task, we must start from the ability of students to understand the words and sentences in the text. It can be said that the understanding of words and phrases is to understand the text and the language of the motherland basis. However, during the lectures and surveys, the author found that some teachers took such a shortcut as "explaining the words and sentences in reference materials during lesson preparation.