报道2例。1例在口服避孕药1号5年后出现症状,1例为更年期月经紊乱后出现症状,由于病情活动,均有感染表现而使用抗生素(青、链霉素),因误诊为结核性浆膜炎而行抗结核化疗(用异烟肼、对氨水杨酸钠或利福霉素类与糖皮质激素合用),因消化道症状而改用甲氰咪嗪等,导致病情恶化。指出 SLE 早期诊断的重要性,以免误用以上药物造 Reported in 2 cases. 1 case of oral contraceptives after 1 year 5 symptoms, 1 case of menopausal menorrhagia symptoms, due to disease activity, are infected with antibiotics (cyan, streptomycin), due to misdiagnosed as tuberculous serosal Inflammation and anti-TB chemotherapy (with isoniazid, sodium or sodium rifampicin and rifamycins with glucocorticoid), due to gastrointestinal symptoms and switch to cimetidine, resulting in deterioration of the disease. Pointed out the importance of SLE early diagnosis, so as to avoid misuse of the above drugs