再论倒签提单的责任属性──兼论民事责任构成体系

来源 :中国海商法年刊 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zsdown520
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With reference to the current theories of the legal nature of signing anti-dated B/L,this article expounds that some of them,especially the theory of tortious liability, break the relevant civil law and maritime law in our country and the international conventions.The article maintains that signing anti-dated B/L is the act of breach of contract Law,not that of tortious Law. While signing anti-dated B/L, as the result of default of the principles of uberrima fides and public interest which the contracting parties must obey,the carrier should burden the indemnity liability of contracting fault to the relative person who trusts the B/L. The liability of contracting fault is a dependent civil liability. It, together with contractual obligation, tortious obligation, unjustified enrichment and voluntary service,constructs, the whole system of civil liability With reference to the current theories of the legal nature of signing anti-dated B / L, this article expounds that some of them, especially the theory of tortious liability, break the relevant civil law and maritime law in our country and the international conventions. The article maintains that signing anti-dated B / L is the act of breach of contract Law, not that of tortious Law. While signing anti-dated B / L, as the result of default of the principles of uberrima fides and public interest which the contracting parties must obey, the carrier should burden the indemnity liability of contracting fault to the relative person who trusts the B / L. The liability of contracting fault is a dependent civil liability. It, together with contractual obligation, tortious obligation, unjustified enrichment and voluntary service, constructs, the whole system of civil liability
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