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改革开放以来 ,我国进入了由计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转型的新时期 ,刑事犯罪总量持续上升 ,性质不断升级 ,后果日趋严重 ,并出现了犯罪区域分布、犯罪类型、犯罪主体、犯罪方式手段等方面的一系列新特点、新变化。在经济体制转型过程中 ,刺激和诱发犯罪的各种消极因素不断产生。经济体制改革、结构调整触及个体和群体利益 ;市场经济的属性刺激和强化人的功利意识 ;城市化进程加快带来一系列“城市病” ;高新技术诱发作案技术更新 ;经济全球化带来商品、服务、生产要素和信息全球化大流动。但这是暂时的、短期的 ,只要治理措施得当 ,犯罪问题是可以控制的。大力发展社会生产力是犯罪控制的强大物质基础 ;建立规范的市场经济秩序是犯罪控制的重要途径 ;高度重视和正确处理人民内部矛盾是犯罪控制的治本之策 ;严厉打击严重刑事犯罪活动是犯罪控制的特殊而有效的手段 ;大力推进社会治安综合治理是犯罪控制的根本出路所在 ;大力加强社会主义法制和道德建设是犯罪控制的根本保证。
Since the reform and opening up, our country has entered a new period of transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy. The total amount of criminal offenses continues to rise, the nature of the crime continues to escalate, and the consequences have become increasingly serious. The distribution of criminal areas, the types of crimes, the subjects of crime, Crime means and so on a series of new features, new changes. In the process of economic restructuring, various negative factors that stimulate and induce crime continue to emerge. The reform of the economic system and the structural adjustment have touched the interests of individuals and groups; the attributes of the market economy have stimulated and strengthened people’s awareness of utilitarianism; the acceleration of urbanization has brought about a series of “urban diseases”; the technological upgrading of high and new technologies has been induced; the economic globalization has brought goods , Services, factors of production and globalization of information flow. However, this is temporary and short-term. As long as the governance measures are properly implemented, the crime issue can be controlled. Vigorously developing the social productive forces is a strong material basis for crime control; Establishing a normative market economic order is an important way of crime control; Attaching great importance to and correctly handling contradictions among the people is the root cause of crime control; Strict crack down on serious criminal activities is criminal control It is a special and effective means to promote the comprehensive administration of public order and security. It is the fundamental way out of crime control. To vigorously strengthen the socialist legal system and moral construction is the fundamental guarantee for criminal control.