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根据日本贸易振兴会(JETRO)《2000年国际贸易白皮书》资料,1999年世界货物进出口贸易额双双增长,出口额增长了3.0％,为55671亿美元,进口增长4.5％,为57635亿美元,扭转了1998年的下降趋势(出口和进口分别下降了1.8％和1.6％)。世界货物贸易上升的主要因素有4个:一是美国经济持续扩张,致使当年美国进口额首次突破1万亿美元;二是东亚经济稳定恢复;三是主要商品价格止跌回升,尤其是石油价格不断攀升,减缓了1998年以来全球通货紧缩的势头;四是信息技术革命浪潮之下,全球IT及相关产品的贸易快速扩张,对世界贸易产生了积极影响。
According to the JETRO “2000 White Paper on International Trade,” the world’s import and export volume of world goods both increased in 1999 with a 3.0% increase in exports to 5.5671 trillion U.S. dollars and a 4.5% increase in imports to 5.76 trillion U.S. dollars, Reversed the downward trend in 1998 (exports and imports decreased by 1.8% and 1.6% respectively). The rise of the world trade in goods has four main factors: First, the U.S. economy continues to expand, resulting in U.S. imports exceeding US $ 1 trillion for the first time in those years; secondly, the economy in East Asia has been recovering steadily; thirdly, the prices of major commodities have rebounded, especially oil prices The spiraling pace of global deflation since 1998 has slowed down. Fourth, under the wave of the information technology revolution, the rapid expansion of trade in global IT and related products has had a positive impact on world trade.