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功利主义的道德原则:最大幸福原则,往往成为“极端利己主义”的代名词,因而受到了很多批评,这是一个误解。本文试图对此作一个简单的回应。功利主义的代表人物边沁和密尔,尤其是密尔,对利他主义有明确的肯定。他用心理学联想原理和社会感情论作为理论中介,实现了从利己主义快乐论到利他主义最大幸福原则的转变。他的这一利他主义理论对于现在具有有益的启示。
The utilitarian moral principle: the principle of the utmost happiness, which often becomes synonymous with “extreme egoism,” is therefore subject to many criticisms. This is a misunderstanding. This article attempts to make a simple response to this. Bentham and Mill, the utilitarian representatives, and especially Mill, have a clear affirmation of altruism. He used psychology association theory and social emotion theory as the theoretical intermediary to realize the change from the egoistic pleasure theory to the altruistic greatest happiness principle. His altruistic theory has useful enlightenment for now.