澳大利亚具有丰富的风能、太阳能、核能、石油和液态天然气资源。澳大利亚鼓励节能减排,大力发展可再生能源,提高可再生能源在能源消耗总量中的比例,已成为政府在制定相关政策时优先考虑的问题。为此,澳大利亚政府加大对新能源和可再生能源发展的政策扶持力度,采取了诸如可再生能源许可、市场配额、财政支 Australia is rich in wind, solar, nuclear, oil and liquid natural gas resources. Australia encourages energy conservation and emission reduction, vigorously develop renewable energy and increase the proportion of renewable energy in the total energy consumption, which has become a priority for the government in formulating relevant policies. To this end, the Australian government has stepped up its policy support for the development of new and renewable energies by adopting such measures as renewable energy licensing, market quotas, financial support