我生于1914年,祖籍贵州省仁怀县茅坝镇。9岁母亲去世,13岁父亲也走了,由姐夫吴天培扶养年幼的我。老家是个贫困落后的山区,交通阻塞,文化教育落后,只有旧私塾可读。我上了私塾,学了《三字经》《百家姓》《千字文》等。辛亥革命后,仁怀县初级小学建立,所有私塾师生并入小学。 I was born in 1914, my ancestral home in Guizhou Province Renhuai Maba town. 9-year-old mother died, 13-year-old father has gone, by my brother Wu Tianpei support young I. Home is a poor and backward mountainous areas, traffic congestion, cultural and educational backwardness, only the old private school readable. I went to a private school, learned “Three Character Classic”, “hundred family name”, “a thousand words” and so on. After the Revolution of 1911, Renhuai County Primary Primary School was established and all private school teachers and students merged into primary schools.