问题的提出1979年10月,社会科学院和国家计委组织一个工商行政管理代表团,到美国访问,目的之一是研究美国政府怎样干预经济活动,接洽交谈的五间大学的工商管理学院,对此问题是倾向于反对国家干预经济活动的。以后又会见当代美国著各的经济学家温德和埃劳顿教授,他们对此问题的答复也很简单:“政府应当鼓励自由竞争,不应干预企业的 Question raised In 1979 October, the Academy of Social Sciences and the State Planning Commission organized an industrial and commercial administration delegation to visit the United States, one of the purposes is to study how the United States government intervention in economic activities, talking to talk about the five universities of business administration, This problem is inclined to oppose the state intervention in economic activities. We will meet with contemporary American economists such as Professor Wende and Lawlowton. Their reply to this question is also very simple: "The government should encourage free competition and should not interfere with enterprises