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目的分析男男性接触人群(Men who have sex with men,MSM)相关行为特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)等感染状况,为干预该类人群感染HIV制定有效的措施提供基线数据。方法通过对艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)问卷调查和外展干预活动对MSM相关行为和HIV、梅毒等感染状况进行分析。结果到VCT室主动求询者84例,接受外展干预者30例,两者在同性性行为、商业性行为和异性性行为方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);HIV感染率为1.75%(2/114),梅毒感染率为7.02%(8/114),HCV感染率为3.51%(4/114)。结论 MSM是HIV传播高危行为者,其高危性行为可以导致HIV、HCV和梅毒的传播,应采取措施加强对MSM的行为干预。
Objective To analyze the related behavioral characteristics of men who have sex with men (MSM) and the status of HIV infection such as HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C virus (HCV) Provide baseline data. Methods HIV infection, syphilis and other infections were analyzed through VCT questionnaires and outreach interventions. Results There were 84 cases of active interrogation in VCT room and 30 cases of outreach intervention. There was significant difference in homosexual behavior, commercial sex and heterosexual behavior between the two groups (P <0.01). The HIV infection rate was 1.75 % (2/114), syphilis infection rate was 7.02% (8/114) and HCV infection rate was 3.51% (4/114). Conclusion MSM is a high-risk behavior of HIV transmission, its high-risk behavior can lead to the spread of HIV, HCV and syphilis, measures should be taken to strengthen behavioral interventions for MSM.