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期货是包含金融工具或未来交割实物来进行商品销售(一般在商品交易所进行)的金融合约,是一种跨越时间的交易方式。期货合约中的买卖双方透过签订标准化合约(期货合约),同意按指定的时间、价格与其他交易条件,交收指定数量的现货。经济的发展推动了期货的发展,当前,期货在商品贸易中发挥着重要的作用,在我国的市场经济中处于重要的地位,推动了我国的商品贸易,改进了我国现有的贸易体制,实现了贸易的改革与创新。本文阐述了期货的定义以及分类,并就期货在商品贸易中的具体应用进行了分析。
Futures are financial contracts that contain financial instruments or physical delivery of future physical deliveries (usually done on commodity exchanges) and are an over-the-clock transaction. By signing a standardized contract (futures contract), buyers and sellers in a futures contract agree to deliver a specified quantity of cash at the specified time, price and other terms of the transaction. Economic development has promoted the development of futures. At present, futures play an important role in the trade of commodities and play an important role in the market economy of our country, promoting the trade in goods of our country and improving the existing trade system in our country. The trade reform and innovation. This article describes the definition and classification of futures and analyzes the specific applications of futures in commodity trading.