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目的了解屯留县狂犬病疫苗接种情况,分析犬伤暴露人群流行病学。方法采用描述性流行病学方法分析,对我中心门诊2008-2012年狂犬病疫苗接种者的资料进行统计分析。结果犬伤人群时间分布主要集中在5~10月占总数63.30%;18岁以下人群占狂犬病疫苗24 h内接种率的72.04%;随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的家庭开始饲养宠物,我县接种门诊接种人数持续飙升。结论政府部门应加强犬类管理及免疫工作,从源头防止狂犬病的发生;加强狂犬病防治知识宣传,提高暴露前免疫预防接种率;做好伤者伤口处理,狂犬疫苗接种和被动免疫制剂的应用,最大限度地减少狂犬病的发生。
Objective To understand the situation of rabies vaccination in Tunliu County and to analyze the epidemiology of dogs exposed to dogs. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the data of rabies vaccination in our center during 2008-2012. Results The time distribution of canine casualties mainly concentrated in 63.5% of the total from May to October. The population under 18 years old accounted for 72.04% of rabies vaccination within 24 hours. With the improvement of people’s living standard, more and more families began to raise Pets, vaccination clinics in our county continued to soar. Conclusions Government departments should strengthen the management of dogs and immunization work to prevent the occurrence of rabies from the source; strengthen the propaganda of rabies prevention knowledge and increase the immunization vaccination rate before exposure; make the treatment of injured wounds, rabies vaccination and passive immunization preparations, Minimize the incidence of rabies.