一、管理层对第三人民事责任的性质《法国商法典》明文规定了管理层对第三人的民事责任。最经常被我国学者引用的条文是《法国商法典》第L225-251条有关股份有限公司的规定。〔1〕但应该注意的是,该法典第L223-22条有关有限责任公司的规定和第L227-8条有关简化股份公司〔2〕的? First, the nature of management’s responsibility for third-party civil liability “French Commercial Code” expressly provides the management of civil liability to third parties. The most frequently quoted article by our country’s scholars is the provisions of section L225-251 of the French Commercial Code concerning joint stock companies. [1] However, it should be noted that the provisions of Article L223-22 of the Code relating to limited liability companies and Article L227-8 concerning the Simplification of Joint Stock Company [2]?