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五行说,统驭国人思想数千年,不仅融合进了帝国皇权的治乱兴替,也影响着民间生活的衣食住行。而若要考察五行说的覆盖力和渗透性,就不能不先对它来一番穷原竟委。何谓“五行”?文献给出的解释各不相同1。因此,考辨名称,是研究五行说起源不可忽略的一个方面。当然,五行说亦是一种逐渐抽象化、系统化和精密化的思想理论。职是之故,研究五行说起源的另一个方面,就是要追溯这一思想理论的本原。对此,中国古代的知识分子已有论列,但主要以经文注疏的形式加
The Five Elements said that controlling the thinking of the people for thousands of years not only integrated the dictatorship of imperial power into imperialism, but also influenced the basic necessities of life and the basic necessities of life. If we want to examine the coverage and permeability of the five elements, we can not help but treat it first. What is “five elements”? The explanations given in the literature are different. Therefore, the examination of names is an aspect that can not be neglected in studying the origin of the five elements. Of course, the Five Elements Theory is also an ideological theory that is gradually abstracted, systematized and refined. Therefore, the other aspect of studying the origin of the Five Elements is to trace the origin of this ideological theory. In this regard, ancient Chinese intellectuals have been listed, but mainly in the form of texts and phrases plus