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本文研究了农民因从事家庭农业生产劳动而放弃的机会成本项目内容,从机会成本分类分析的角度研究劳动日工价的性质,提出新的核算公式,并进一步通过成本调查、实验经济学等方法研究确定公式各指标数值。在此基础上,本文指出了农产品成本收益指标中净利润指标与农民其他收入口径不一致的现象,认为政策制定者应更多的关注包括家庭劳动折价在内的农业生产收入,而非净利润,并进一步指出亩均劳动用工天数在衡量农业生产效率和农业现代化方面的重要作用。
This paper studies the project contents of opportunistic costs that peasants give up because they are engaged in household agricultural production and studies the nature of the labor day's price from the perspective of classification of opportunity cost and puts forward a new accounting formula and further through the methods of cost investigation and experimental economics Study to determine the value of each indicator formula. On this basis, this paper points out the inconsistency between the indicators of net profit of agricultural products and other income of farmers, and thinks that policymakers should pay more attention to the income from agricultural production, including the discount of family labor, instead of net profit, And further pointed out the important role of the average daily labor force in measuring the efficiency of agricultural production and agricultural modernization.