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在宏观调控取得明显成效后，中央提出把经济工作的着力点放到加快结构调整、深化体制改革和转变增长方式上来。“投资热、消费凉”应该说是当前中国经济运行结构失调的突出问题之一。 自中国告别短缺经济后，扩大消费一直是政府和经济界十分关注的问题，经济界提出了种种理论分析，政府不断出台刺激消费措施。但总的看，效果并不理想。权威统计资料显示，2003年我国消费率只有55．4％，是25年来最低水平。
After the macroeconomic control has achieved remarkable results, the Central Committee has proposed putting the focus of economic work on accelerating structural adjustment, deepening structural reform and transforming the mode of growth. “Investing in heat and consuming coolness” should be said to be one of the prominent problems in the current imbalanced structure of China’s economy. Since China bid farewell to a shortage economy, it has always been a matter of great concern to the government and economic circles to expand consumption. Various theoretical analyzes have been put forward by the economic circles and the government has introduced measures to stimulate consumption. But overall, the effect is not ideal. Authoritative statistics show that in 2003 China’s consumption rate was only 55.4%, the lowest level in 25 years.