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发展权是一项不可剥夺的人权,但发展权的实现要受环境权的制约。可持续发展是在保护人类赖以生存的环境的基础上来实现发展权的必由之路。环境权在国际人权法中尚无明文规定的事实并不能否定其作为应有人权的属性。将环境权确立为一项人权,使环境权获得与发展权同等重要的地位,有利于通过保障环境权实现人类可持续发展。中国要解决经济发展与环境保护的矛盾,就要切实践行科学发展观,依法理政、严格司法,充分保障公众的环境信息知情权、环境决策参与权和环境损害获得救济权。
The right to development is an inalienable human right, but the realization of the right to development is subject to the environmental right. Sustainable development is the only way to realize the right to development based on the environment in which mankind depends. The fact that the right to environment is not expressly provided for in international human rights law can not deny it as an attribute of due human rights. The establishment of environmental rights as a human right and the equal right of environmental rights to the right to development are conducive to the realization of human sustainable development through the protection of the environment. To solve the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection, China must earnestly practice the scientific concept of development, administer politics according to law and strictly administer the judiciary, fully protect the public’s right to information on environmental information, the right to participate in environmental decision-making and the right to relief from environmental damage.