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在美国,经过表面活化剂治疗的极度早产儿,其后果与以前没有使用这一方法治疗的婴儿类似。 纽约罗彻斯特大学的研究者们指出,先前担心的越早产的婴儿其生存将面临明显发育障碍的问题并未显现。他们在随访了1985-1987年间出生且妊娠时间少于29周的213名婴儿后得出此结论。随访时间超过15年。
In the United States, extremely preterm infants treated with surfactant have similar consequences to infants who have not previously been treated with this method. Researchers at the University of Rochester in New York have pointed out that the problem of previously pre-emptive, premature delivery of babies that will face obvious developmental disabilities will not be apparent. They came to this conclusion after following up 213 infants born between 1985 and 1987 and having less than 29 weeks of gestation. Follow-up time more than 15 years.