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妇女从生育期过渡到无生育期是一个逐渐进展的过程,最突出的表现是月经周期的停止.月经停止≥12个月称为绝经。绝经前后的一段时间称为围绝经期,亦称更年期.在此期中,妇女逐渐趋于老化,可能出现一些症状。此期一般包括绝经前后各约2年,持续3～5年.绝经是山于卵巢皮质内卵泡数量消耗殆尽,体内女性激素水平随之下降.失去性激素的反馈抑制作用,促性腺激素水平升高,其中FSH 上升出现较早,且上升幅度较明显.更年期症状
The transition from fertility to fertility is a gradual process, with the most prominent being the cessation of the menstrual cycle, and menses stopped for ≥12 months as menopause. Menopause is called perimenopause, also known as menopause, during which period women tend to age and may experience some symptoms. This period generally includes about 2 years before and after menopause about 3 to 5 years.Menopausal is the mountain in the ovarian cortex within the depletion of the number of follicles, the body’s hormone levels decline in women.Lost sex hormone feedback inhibition, gonadotropin levels rise High, FSH rise earlier appeared, and the increase rate is more obvious. Menopausal symptoms