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对《辽史·礼志》中所见“擔床”一名,《辽史·国语解》及明人陈士元皆作出了令人感到蹊跷的错误解释。据作者考察,擔床是一种带有长竿的抬舁工具,在各种礼仪场合中用来抬舁物品。其名始见于五代,在宋、辽、金时期得到广泛应用。通过传世文献及图像资料,可以较为具体直观地了解其基本形制。元明以后,擔床逐渐消亡,被功能相似的“案”与“亭”取代。
On the “Liao Shi Ritchie” seen in “bed ” a “Liao Shi Guo Yu Jie” and Ming Chen Shi Yuan have made a very strange error explanation. According to the author’s study, the bed is a lifting tool with a long pole, which is used to lift objects in various ceremonial occasions. The name first appeared in the Five Dynasties, widely used in the Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties. Through the handed down literature and image information, can be more specific and intuitive understanding of the basic shape. After the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the bed gradually disappeared and was replaced by similar “cases” and “kiosks”.