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智能材料诞生于21世纪,它的设计灵感来源于生物学,是高新材料研究的重点。随着智能材料在这个领域的应用变广,我们似乎看到了智能材料的发展前景是如此的宽阔。本文对智能材料做了简单的介绍,并写出了智能材料具有的功能特点,经过对材料现状的分析,预测它的应用前景,目的是为了加大智能材料在土木工程中的应用范围。
Intelligent materials was born in the 21st century, its design inspiration comes from biology, is the focus of high-tech materials research. As smart materials become more widely used in this area, we seem to see the prospect of smart materials being so broad. In this paper, a brief introduction of intelligent materials is introduced, and the functional characteristics of intelligent materials are written out. After analyzing the current situation of materials, the application prospects of the intelligent materials are forecasted. The purpose is to increase the application range of intelligent materials in civil engineering.