目的评价职业生命质量量表(QWL7-32)的信度和效度。方法采用QWL7-32量表对487名石油钻探工人进行测评,将慢性疾病的患病情况作为评价生理健康的效标,将SCL-90量表测评的结果作为评价心理健康的效标,采用统计方法对量表的信度和效度进行全面检验。结果重测信度系数为0.713、同质信度系数为0.920、分半信度系数为0.942;验证性因子分析表明量表总体拟合效果比较理想、7个因子的累计贡献率为62.59%;相关分析和t检验表明量表的效标效度较好;QWL7-32量表各维度与其相应的测量条目间有较高的相关系数,而与其他条目间相关系数较低。结论 QWL7-32量表具有较好的信度和效度。 Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of occupational quality of life scale (QWL7-32). Methods The QWL7-32 scale was used to evaluate 487 oil drilling workers. The prevalence of chronic diseases was taken as the criterion to evaluate the physiological health. The results of the SCL-90 scale assessment were used as the criterion to evaluate the mental health. Methods to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The retest reliability coefficient was 0.713, the homogeneity reliability coefficient was 0.920 and the half reliability coefficient was 0.942. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the overall fitting result of the scale was ideal and the cumulative contribution rate of seven factors was 62.59%. Correlation analysis and t-test showed that the validity and validity of the scale were good. The QWL7-32 scale had a higher correlation coefficient with its corresponding measurement items and a lower correlation coefficient with other items. Conclusion QWL7-32 scale has good reliability and validity.