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市场经济环境下,人受到财富观念驱使,追逐财富。不同的财富观念,催生不同性质的财富。本文追溯了现代工业文明发展历程中财富观念的变化情况。市场经济萌芽期,财富与劳动价值这二者是同一化的。进入市场经济成熟期后,发达的现代公司制度和复杂的交易安排,导致了财富与劳动价值的脱节。只要与劳动价值分离,财富的性质便出现分裂,既有可能是与社会共同财富同步发展的“好”的私人财富,也有可能是削减社会共同财富的“坏”的私人财富。“好”财富的增长,增进人的幸福“;坏”财富的增长,以牺牲人的幸福为代价——既包括其他人的幸福、也可能包括财富占用者本人的幸福。当下,中国正处于一个全社会物质财富数量持续激增的时期,在这个发展阶段,人们尤为需要树立正确的财富观念。
Under the market economy environment, people are driven by the concept of wealth and chase wealth. Different concepts of wealth, giving birth to different types of wealth. This article traces the changes of wealth concept in the course of the development of modern industrial civilization. The budding period of the market economy, wealth and labor value of both the same. After entering the mature period of the market economy, the advanced modern company system and complicated transaction arrangements have led to the disconnection between wealth and labor value. As long as it separates from the labor value, the nature of wealth splits up. It may be both a “good” private asset and a “bad” private asset that reduces the common wealth of society. “Good ” The growth of wealth to enhance human happiness “; ” The growth of wealth, at the expense of human happiness - including the happiness of others, may also include the wealth of the occupants themselves. Nowadays, China is in a period of continuous surge in the material wealth of the whole society. At this stage of development, people especially need to establish a correct concept of wealth.