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目的调查掌握某部综合配套整治水源的卫生学现状,评价水源整治效果,为进一步加强部队生活饮用水综合治理、改善水质提供科学依据。方法采用现场调查和实验室检验相结合的方法,按照GB 5750-2006《生活饮用水标准检验方法》进行水样采集、检测,依据GB 5749-2006《生活饮用水卫生标准》和《全军综合评价标准》对检测结果进行判定和评价。结果 27个单位中已有6个单位接入市政自来水(22.22%),其余21个单位为自备井水(77.78%);64处水源中有12处水源为市政自来水(18.75%),其余52处为营区自备井水(81.25%);水质超标项目由整治前的15项(46.88%)下降到整治后的11项(34.38%);自备井水水质全部为“可用”以上,其中23.08%的水源达到了“良好”程度。结论经过综合配套整治后某部的水源水质有了显著的改善。但部分单位由于方案不完善,整治不彻底,使得饮水安全隐患没有得到彻底根除,需要今后进一步加以改进。
Objective To investigate and grasp the status quo of hygiene of a comprehensive and integrated water supply control project and evaluate the effect of water source remediation so as to provide a scientific basis for further strengthening the integrated management of drinking water and improving the water quality of troops. Methods The methods of on-the-spot investigation and laboratory test were used to collect and test water samples according to GB 5750-2006 Standard Test Method for Domestic Drinking Water. According to GB 5749-2006 Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water and Military Comprehensive Evaluation criteria “to determine the test results and evaluation. As a result, 6 of the 27 units have access to municipal tap water (22.22%), and the remaining 21 units have their own well water (77.78%). Of 64 water sources, 12 have municipal tap water (18.75%), and the remaining (81.25%) in the camp area; the water quality exceeded the standard from 15 (46.88%) before remediation to 11 (34.38%) after remediation; the quality of self-provided well water was all ”usable“ Of which 23.08% of the water reached the ”good" level. Conclusion After a comprehensive remediation of a certain part of the water quality has been significantly improved. However, due to the imperfect plan and remedial measures, some units have not completely eradicated the hidden dangers of drinking water safety and need to be further improved in the future.