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目的通过介绍对1名惧畸障碍患者的诊断与干预,探讨用心理技术治疗惧畸障碍的方法及过程。方法依据医学鉴定结果,症状自评量表(SCL-90)测量结果以及典型行为表现诊断惧畸障碍。根据患者的实际情况采用观察法、谈话法、认知疗法以及放松训练等心理技术,制定详细的治疗划并对其进行心理咨询与治疗。结果治疗后患者的焦虑、抑郁等消极情绪有了显著改善(P<0.01),惧畸障碍得到了有效控制,最终治愈。结论运用观察法、谈话法、认知疗法以及放松训练等心理技术对惧畸障碍进行治疗是有效的。
Objective To introduce the method of diagnosis and intervention of a patient with phodo-dysarthria and explore the methods and process of using psycho-technical treatment of phodoptic disorder. Methods Based on the results of medical appraisal, the SCL-90 measurement and the typical behavior diagnosis of VDD. According to the actual situation of patients using observation, conversation, cognitive therapy and relaxation training and other psychological techniques to develop a detailed treatment plan and its psychological counseling and treatment. Results After treatment, anxiety, depression and other negative emotions have been significantly improved (P <0.01), fear of dystonia has been effectively controlled and ultimately cured. Conclusion Psychological techniques such as observation, conversation, cognitive therapy and relaxation training are effective in the treatment of VD.