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伊斯兰革命后,伊朗的主导文化是什叶派伊斯兰宗教文化,在革命后的前十年其影响达到顶峰。但是20世纪90年代后,青年人逐渐发展起了本身的文化认同,它以越轨、反叛为主要特征,在很多方面颠覆了传统伊斯兰文化的范畴,这就是当代伊朗的青年亚文化现象。它的产生是现实与历史因素共同作用的结果,既根植于当代伊朗社会变化的诸多条件,又同长期断裂式的社会发展模式息息相关。另外,它表现出裂变和融合的二元特征,体现了同主导文化既对抗、又妥协的关系。它本质上体现了青年人对多元生活的喜好和追求,给伊朗政府提出了新的问题和挑战,而建设宽容的文化环境已是大势所趋。
After the Islamic Revolution, Iran's dominant culture was Shiite Islamic religious culture, whose climax reached its peak in the first decade after the revolution. However, since the 1990s, young people have gradually developed their own cultural identities. With its main features of deviance and rebellion, the youth have in many respects subverted the scope of traditional Islamic culture, which is the subculture of youth in contemporary Iran. Its production is the result of the joint action of reality and history. It is rooted in many conditions of social change in contemporary Iran and is closely linked to the long-term fragmented social development model. In addition, it shows the dual characteristics of fission and integration, which shows the relationship with the dominant culture in both confrontation and compromise. It essentially embodies the preferences and pursuits pursued by the youth toward multiple lives and poses new problems and challenges for the Iranian government. It is an inevitable trend to build a tolerant cultural environment.