一私营经济重新出现的条件私营经济在五十年代被限制、改造和彻底取缔之后,经过二十多年的风风雨雨,今天又活跃在商品经济的舞台上了。它的重新出现和迅速发展绝非偶然,是我国社会主义初级阶段经济发展的必然产物。首先,我国生产力水平低,多层次,发展不平衡,是私营经济产生和发展的根本原因。在生产力水平较低的情况下,公有制经济不能遍及社会经济生活的一切领域和角落,不可能把所有社会需要统统包下来,客观上要求其它经济成分包括私营经济作补充。私营经济有其它经济成分不可替代的作用。同公有制经济相比,它自主经营,自负盈亏,自担风险,能迅速把生产力要素结合起来;同个体经济相比,它具有一定的生产规模,便于分工协作和专业 Conditions for the re-emergence of a private economy After more than two decades of ups and downs in the private economy after being restricted, renovated and completely eradicated in the 1950s, the private economy is also today active in the commodity economy. It is no accident that its reappearance and rapid development are the inevitable outcome of the economic development in the initial stage of our socialism. First of all, the low, multi-level and imbalanced development of our productive forces is the fundamental reason for the emergence and development of the private economy. Under the condition of low productivity, the public-owned economy can not cover all the fields and corners of the social and economic life. It is impossible to completely cover all social needs and objectively require that other economic elements, including the private economy, be supplemented. The private economy has irreplaceable roles for other economic components. Compared with the public-owned economy, it operates autonomously, takes full responsibility for its own profits and losses, and takes risks at its own risk and can quickly integrate the elements of productivity. Compared with the individual economy, it has a certain scale of production and facilitates the division of labor and professionalism