波兰诗人谈诗歌创作,选自《波兰现代文学指南和资料》一书。虽然不是系统的诗论,却也道出了这些诗人创作上的心得。可贵之处不在于他们有什么真知灼见,而在于坦诚,无论是谈及他们的创作成就,还是倾诉他们在探索中的苦恼和困惑,都是出自肺腑。他们大都是1956年后成长起来的波兰最有影响的诗人,代表着不同的创作思想、风格和流派。塔·鲁热维奇(1921—)以他在诗坛独村一帜享誉欧洲。他打破了波兰诗歌迄今的一切传统手法,创造了一种称之为“反诗”的形式。维·席姆博尔斯卡(1923—)和兹·赫贝特(1924—)都用诗歌表白对世界和人生的思考,他们都波称为思考—哲学派诗人。雅·马·雷姆凯维奇(1935—)是新古典主义派诗人,他强调现代诗歌创作与过去历代创作成就有不可分割的联系。塔·诺瓦克(1930—)和耶·哈拉塞莫维奇(1933—)同属新田园诗派,但前者更多涉及农村生活,后者则更多是表现大森林畅想和动物题材。斯·格罗霍维亚克(1934—)具有表现主义特色,由于他的诗多反映世界和人性中的丑陋的东西,故又被称为丑陋派诗人。尤·科恩豪塞尔(1946—)是新浪潮派诗歌的实践者和理论家,他的诗论曾被视为新浪潮派的纲领。只有塔·博罗夫斯基(1922—1951)是50年代初期的现实主义诗人,他在诗论里采取了正话反说的手法,读之令人深思。·译者· Polish poets talk about poetry, selected from “Polish modern literature guide and information” book. Although it is not systematic poetry, but also tells the experience of these poets. Valuable is not what their insights, but rather frank, whether it is about their creative achievements, or talk about their distress and confusion in the exploration, are derived from the heart. Most of them are the most influential poets in Poland that have grown up since 1956, representing different creative thinking, genres and genres. Tower · Lu Ruze Weiqi (1921-) with his unique poetry world-renowned European. He broke all the traditional practices of Polish poetry to date and created a form called “anti-poem.” Both Wittgensborgska (1923-) and Herbert (1924-) used poetry to express their thoughts on the world and in life, all of whom were called the think-philosophical poets. Yamal RemKevic (1935-), a neoclassical poet, emphasized that modern poetry is inextricably linked to past achievements in the past. Both Novak (1930-) and Yehahasetsevich (1933-) belong to the same old idyllic school, but the former deals more with rural life and the latter with more expression of the great forest of imagination and animal themes. Sri Geoffroy Vik (1934-) is also characterized by expressionism and is also known as an ugly bourgeois because his poems reflect more of the ugliness in the world and in human nature. You Cohen Hauser (1946-) is a practitioner and theorist of New Wave poetry. His poetics was once regarded as a program of the New Wave School. Only Taborowski (1922-1951) was a realistic poet in the early 1950s. He took a proverbial and antithetic approach in his poetics and thought-provokingly. · Translator