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关于基础和上层建筑的关系,几年来在学术界中曾引起过不少的争论,发表过许多有价值的论文。有的问题也逐步的趋向于一致,但有的问题并没有获得彻底解决,特别是关于作为上层建筑之一的文学与基础的关系,尚存在着不少争论的悬案。本文只想就这一方面的有关问题,写一些学习心得。文学是上层建筑的一个有机组成部分,这是大家都承认了的。作为上层建筑之一的文学也必然由基础所决定,同时又服务于基础。这个千真万确的原理在许多伟大的马列主
In the past few years, there have been many controversies in the academic field about the relationship between foundation and superstructure and many valuable papers have been published. Some problems gradually converge toward the same, but some problems have not been completely solved. In particular, there are still many controversial issues concerning the relationship between literature and foundation as one of the superstructures. This article only wants to write some learning experiences on the related issues in this area. Literature is an integral part of the superstructure, which we all recognize. Literature as one of the superstructures must also be determined by the foundation, while also serving the foundation. This true principle is among the many great masters of Israel