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斑图是在空间或时间上具有某种规律性的非均匀宏观结构,普遍存在于自然界,事实上大多数电化学体系在适当参数范围内也可以形成各种电化学斑图。本文介绍了电化学斑图中空间耦合的三种方式,重点总结了在不同机理作用下可能出现的斑图种类,并简述了电化学斑图模拟方面的发展。
A patch is a non-uniform macrostructure that has some regularity in space or time and exists universally in nature. In fact, most electrochemical systems can form various electrochemical patches within the appropriate parameters. In this paper, three methods of spatial coupling in electrochemical patch are introduced. The types of patches that may occur under different mechanisms are summarized. The development of electrochemical patch mapping is also briefly described.