论文部分内容阅读
近年来国内结核病流行病学调查表明,青少年患病率有所上升。为了解我军青少年患病情况,特收集我院从1959～1979年15～25岁住院肺结核病510例进行分析如下。一、病例选择条件1.15～25岁经确诊为肺结核病的住院患者;2.有入院前1个月内及出院前胸片;3.住院治疗超过1个月者;4.各项检查及记录均较完整可供分析者;5.胸片经集体阅读。二、临床资料分析(一)年龄与性别:510例中男454例,女56例。年龄15～20岁77例,21～25岁433例,这与我院收治对象有关,无代表性。(二)历年青少年结核占住院肺结核病人的比例:见附图。从附图可以看出,70年代后期的青少年结核住院患者的比例较60年代有所上升。(三)临床类型:510例中浸润型肺结核
In recent years, the epidemiological survey of tuberculosis in China shows that the prevalence of adolescents has risen. In order to understand the prevalence of adolescents in our military, special collection of our hospital from 1959 to 1979, aged 15 to 25 years of hospitalized tuberculosis 510 cases were analyzed as follows. First, the case selection criteria 1.15 to 25-year-old hospitalized patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis; 2. There are within 1 month before admission and before discharge chest X-ray; 3. Hospitalization for more than 1 month; 4. Various examinations and records Are more complete for the analyst; 5 chest radiographs after collective reading. Second, the clinical data analysis (A) of the age and gender: 510 cases of male 454 cases, 56 females. 77 cases were aged 15 to 20 years and 433 cases were 21 to 25 years old, which was related to the subjects admitted in our hospital without representativeness. (B) Proportion of adolescent tuberculosis among tuberculosis patients in the past years: see attached figure. As can be seen from the figure, the proportion of adolescent tuberculosis inpatients in the late 1970s has risen as compared with the 1960s. (C) of the clinical type: infiltration of tuberculosis in 510 cases