在经济分析中,恩格斯曾经把生产和流通比喻为经济曲线的纵座标和横座标。在考察和把握一个经济系统的发展状况时,我们不妨把它的历史和与它同时代的其它经济系统分别比作为座标系的纵轴和横轴。本文以上海经济作为考察对象,对上海经济的发展状况在这种座标系中所处的地位的分析,将有助于我们比较清晰地认识它的优势和不足、挑战和希望,从而构筑它的发展战略。 In economic analysis, Engels once compared production and circulation to the ordinate and the abscissa of the economic curve. In examining and grasping the development of an economic system, we may as well compare its history with other economic systems of its own generation to the ordinate and the abscissa of the coordinate system, respectively. Taking Shanghai’s economy as the object of study, this article analyzes the status of Shanghai’s economic development in this coordinate system and will help us understand its strengths and weaknesses, challenges and hopes more clearly so as to build it Development strategy.